Get leads by reaching out 6 of 14 in this group
SOP 18
Work warm outreach end to end
What this page is for. Use it to run warm outreach as a daily operation rather than a good intention. The individual moves are on other pages; this page is the rhythm you run them at, the numbers to expect, the point at which free work turns into paid work, and what to do with the people who never bought.
SOP-18-Work-warm-outreach-end-to-end.md
1. The daily rhythm
One hundred reach-outs every day. By email, phone call, direct message, text, voicemail — whatever gets to that person. Not a hundred people contacted once; a hundred attempts.
Do it in the first four hours of your day, if you are starting out or if your job right now is to advertise.
Contact each person three times. The first attempt, then two more.
You follow up because you have something you think might help them and they do not know that yet, and in the meantime all you are doing is asking them about themselves. So behave the way you would if you actually wanted to reach them. If you needed to get hold of a parent, you would text, and then call, and then text again a couple of hours later — not because you were working them, but because you wanted to talk to them. Do that, and people respond to you like a person instead of like a campaign.
Volume wins.
Two things to hold on to while it is still unpleasant:
- Everything must be hard before it can be easy. You probably waited twenty years to send the first one. You will wait two minutes before the second, and twenty seconds before the third.
- Twenty hours of focused effort is enough to get good enough at almost anything. What stops people is not the twenty hours; it is the years they spend not starting the first one. Start it.
2. Go back to the top
Work a list of one or two thousand people, three attempts each, and you will probably be a couple of months getting to the end of it. Then start again at the top.
The reason is not only that they might have missed it. It is that circumstances change and nothing tells you when. Somebody who felt fine about the problem you solve in January has every reason to care about it in April, and your message happening to be at the top of their inbox on that day is what finds them in the market.
So reach out more times, in more ways: be convenient at the level of months and of that particular afternoon. Somebody may have been exactly in the market, and been getting out of the car with the children, and meant to reply later, and forgotten.
So do not take non-replies personally. A person who did not answer has not rejected you. They have not answered. Ask again.
3. Follow up without being a nuisance
Keep follow-ups simple and natural:
- Replying to something they posted — a story, an update, whatever they put up.
- Sending something funny that is actually relevant to them.
- Up arrows, sent as ^^.
Voice memos break up a thread of text.
4. The checklist
| Question | The answer |
|---|---|
| Who does this | You, at the beginning |
| What you are giving | Your first five, free |
| Where | Messaging, phone calls, physical mail, text — wherever they are |
| Who you contact | The contacts you already have access to |
| When | The first four hours of every day |
| Why | To win customers, or introductions to them |
| How | Personalize the message, then acknowledge, compliment, ask |
| How much | 100 attempts a day |
| How many follow-ups | Two more after the first |
| How long | Until you have customers |
5. What to expect
| Measure | Expect |
|---|---|
| People who reply | About 20 percent — so expect 80 percent not to |
| People who buy | Typically 1 to 2 percent |
| From 100 reach-outs | 1 to 2 people who want to buy |
| From a 2,000-name list | 20 to 40 customers |
For most people, 20 to 40 customers replaces their job and their income.
Two cautions on those numbers.
The first is a genuine ambiguity in the rates. The 1 to 2 percent is put both as a share of everybody you reach out to and as a share of the 20 percent who reply, a factor of five apart; the table uses the first. Another reading counts in stages: about one in five reply, about one in five of those take the free offer, and about one in four of those later pay, so about one buyer per 100 reach-outs, a share of everyone contacted, at 1 percent rather than 1 to 2. Either way the rates vary with the offer and with trust. This page does not settle which reading is right.
The second is about sample size. At a 1 percent rate, twenty reach-outs produce 0.2 buyers, and there is no such thing as a fifth of a customer. So reaching out to twenty people and selling nothing is not evidence that this does not work.
6. Start by working free
The first offer you make should be the easiest offer anybody has ever received:
I am taking on five people and no more, which is what lets me give each one enough attention to get a result worth bragging about — and I will do it free, provided you promise me three things. Use the product or service. Tell me what you think of it. And leave a good review, if you end up thinking it deserves one. Does that sound fair?
It is made to them, or to the friend they named, and either is fine.
Four reasons this is not giving your work away.
- You get the reps in. Plenty of people are so nervous about asking for anything that they never ask. Offering something free calms that, because there is nothing to be nervous about.
- You are probably not good yet. People are far more forgiving of somebody who has not charged them, so the mistakes you are certainly going to make cost you much less now than they will later.
- You get better by doing more. A few volunteers to get the kinks out is the cheapest version of that there is.
- Free customers give you more than paying ones, early on. They are far more likely to leave you a review or a testimonial precisely because you did not ask for money — and they are far more likely to tell you honestly what they did not like.
On that last point: thank people the moment they start giving you feedback, while they are still talking. Most people are frightened of giving feedback because they have been punished for it before, and thanking them immediately is what makes them tell you the rest of it. Take it as a curious person rather than a judged one — what else do you think we could do; would it be better if we did this? Admitting that you are new and asking for the chance to do better will get you help from almost anybody.
The trade favors you, and it is worth being honest with yourself about it: they are probably getting mediocre service and you are getting an education, and quite possibly testimonials, reviews and referrals later.
7. Ask at the end, whichever way it goes
When the free engagement finishes, ask whether they want to continue.
If yes, you have a customer.
If they say no, ask the question that makes the no useful: what would I have to do to make it worth your while to continue? Then, when they tell you, ask: so if I did that, would you continue? That second question is the one that matters, because it converts a complaint into a commitment — and if you then do the thing, they generally do continue.
Either way you win: a customer, or the information you needed. And even where neither arrives, you have improved the thing for the next person.
What you are actually digging for is hidden costs. These are everything your offer costs somebody that is not money: a weekly call, giving you feedback, recording material for you, learning your system. They are not in the price and they are absolutely in the decision. Somebody saying free is still not worth it is telling you the hidden costs are too high.
Then remove them, one at a time:
| Hidden cost | The fix |
|---|---|
| They have to record new material for you | Take what they have already published |
| They have to attend a weekly meeting | Send a written report instead |
| They have to give feedback on drafts | Send finished work for approval instead |
Hidden costs are the inverses of what makes an offer valuable, which is why finding and removing them makes the offer more valuable. Just because something does not cost money does not mean it is free.
8. The price ladder
When to start charging: when people start referring you, or when you run out of capacity. Those are the two signals that you are good enough.
Then walk the ladder. Swap the word "free" in the offer above for a discount, and step it down five customers at a time:
| Next five customers | Price |
|---|---|
| First five | Free |
| Next five | 80 percent off |
| Next five | 60 percent off |
| Next five | 40 percent off |
| Next five | 20 percent off |
| Next five | Full price |
| Every five after that | Raise the price 20 percent or more |
Keep going until enough people are still saying yes and your roster is full — that is the sweet spot.
The step size is not the point. If you want to step every three customers, step every three. If you want jumps of 25 or 50 percent, take those. What matters is committing to a process and running it, because on a long enough horizon the process wins. The default here is every five customers, 20 percent or more.
One condition on the tail of the ladder: how often you can keep raising depends on what you sell. It might be every ten customers, or every twenty. As long as your capacity is genuinely constrained, you can keep raising over time — potentially indefinitely.
Why this particular shape. Running the ladder to capacity manufactures nothing; it produces real scarcity. Once you are full you feel abundant, so you stop accepting customers you should not accept, and you can say truthfully and without apology that you cannot charge less than this. A sales position you can state honestly converts far better than one you are performing.
Converting the people you worked for free. Once the paying customers are arriving, go back to them: I have people paying me now and I may have to choose between them and you — I would rather keep working with you, so would you be willing to? If yes, you have converted somebody. If no, you already have somebody waiting for the slot.
9. Trade the guarantee for the cash
A guarantee gets more people to buy, because it reverses the risk. There is a way to get the extra yeses and the cash up front at the same time: offer the guarantee only to people who pay up front.
The reason why: people who pay in advance are more committed, and because they are more committed you can actually guarantee their outcome.
The wording comes after they have already agreed to buy:
Would you prefer a smaller payment today, or the chance to get every dollar back?
The smaller payment means a payment plan. Every dollar back means prepaying and taking the guarantee. Worked as a comparison:
| Option | Terms |
|---|---|
| A smaller payment today | $2,000 a month for three months — $6,000 total, no guarantee |
| Every dollar back | $6,000 up front, with the guarantee |
Presented that way, the majority take the up-front option with the guarantee. The condition: only run this if you were going to offer a guarantee anyway — then you may as well use it to pull the cash forward.
10. Keep the list warm
The people you contacted who did not buy are not a failed list. You spent real effort assembling and working it, and they are still there.
Keep them warm by providing value, repeatedly, with nothing attached. Then, occasionally, interrupt the value with one very short question of nine words — asking whether they are still looking to do the thing: buy the house, get the leads, open the store, tone up, start the channel. Small, simple call to action, surrounded by a lot of value.
Keeping a list warm means talking to many people at once, which is the next cell of the grid on SOP 12: posting content.
11. Reference — outline scripts
The following are outlines. Three conditions travel with all of them and none is optional:
- They are rough outlines to build your own from, not scripts to be read out.
- Check with legal counsel in your region for compliance with the laws and regulations that apply to you.
- Two of the three are for a different job. The first and second are for calling somebody who has already responded to an advertisement or an email — inbound, not warm. Only the third is a warm and lukewarm outreach script.
11.1 Setter call, after an inbound response
| Beat | What it does |
|---|---|
| Open by name, state who you are and the company | Establishes the call is expected |
| Name what they responded to — the email or the message | Reminds them why they are talking to you |
| Ask whether now is a bad time | If yes, keep it short; if no, continue |
| State the purpose: learn about them, and share your process to see if you can help | Sets a two-way frame rather than a pitch |
| Say you have looked at their site, then ask for a 20-to-30-second overview in their own words | Shows work done, and gets them talking |
| Compliment specifically, then ask what in particular prompted them to respond | Their reason, in their words |
| Ask what they have done so far toward the goal | Establishes the current position |
| Zoom out: ask for the big goal, then repeat it back | The destination, confirmed |
| Ask how soon they want it by; if there is no deadline, ask what it would help with | This is the lever that motivates action |
| Recap where they are, the goal, the date, and what they are doing now | Proves you listened |
| Ask permission to give your opinion | Consent before advice |
| Briefly say why the current approach is not working and hint at what does | The gap, not the solution |
| Offer a video: watch it on the next call, or between calls — which do they prefer | Choice creates ownership, so more of them watch |
| Book a time within 36 hours | Speed |
| Ask their exact title, and who else should be on the call | Gets decision-makers present |
| Check the invite and the link both arrived, and ask if there is any reason you will not see them | Closes the loop and surfaces doubt |
Call notes: smile before you pick up · print it and keep it in front of you · assume you have the right person and open with their name rather than asking whether it is them · do not do anything else while on the call · open with energy and treat every call as a first impression · if they answer, finish the conversation, because the odds of either party calling back drop significantly · if they answer, take their card details on the call if you possibly can · dial twice, so that if it goes to voicemail you hang up and call straight back, which both signals you are not a telemarketer and makes people more likely to pick up.
11.2 Appointment-setting call for a front-end offer
| Beat | What it does |
|---|---|
| Open with their name, never "is this" or "can I speak to" | Assumes the right person |
| Say you are taking the call for the specialist, and name the company and its standing | Borrowed authority, and sets up the handoff |
| Say response has been overwhelming so not everyone can be taken, and this call decides fit | Scarcity, and reframes the call as qualification |
| Ask what motivated them to sign up, offering two or three generic goals | Opens discovery without a blank page |
| Ask the current situation, the goal, which bothers them most, and how long it has bothered them | Establishes the gap and its age |
| Ask what habits got them here, offering the common ones | Makes it easy to be honest |
| Ask what it has cost them — then dig into specific areas of life, and dig again if they claim none | Depth, twice |
| Ask who they will be in ten years if nothing changes, and whether that is who they want to be | Consequence |
| Tell them they are just like the people who get the best results, and say why, based on their answers | Perceived likelihood, from their own words |
| Restate current state and goal, then move to booking | Transition |
| Offer a narrow choice of times, then find one slot | Constrained choice |
| Take a card on file to hold the appointment | The commitment device |
| Text the address, parking, and a photograph of who they will be meeting | Removes friction on the day |
Three prepared responses to the card request: it is the same as booking any other appointment, since a specialist is giving up a paying slot · without it only about one in ten people used to show, which wasted the specialist's day · and a joking version, asking whether the worry is that you will go shopping, or that they will not turn up.
Read these two with care. The figures in them — hundreds of results, the count of people helped, a 10 percent show rate — are placeholders and illustrations inside a template, not measurements. Do not carry them into your own version as facts.
11.3 Organic outreach, for lukewarm followers
This one is warm outreach proper: people who follow you or your company but never act on anything you ask them to do.
The sequence: somebody follows an account → a person with a credible profile reaches out → they build value → they move to a call or a booked time → it becomes revenue.
The opener, addressed to them by name and sent as three separate messages: how you found them · a personalized compliment · a question. Then acknowledge, compliment and ask on everything that comes back, which is on SOP 14.
Then move fast. Once they respond, ask whether you can give them a quick call, mentioning that you may have some free resources for them. Speed is the advantage.
Simple scales; fancy fails, and the volume instruction is the same as section 1: a hundred reach-outs a day.
12. What this page does not cover
Building the list is SOP 17, the reply pattern SOP 14, the offer SOP 19, the introduction mechanic SOP 16, and the proof elements SOP 15. The guarantee section 9 trades on is SOP 7 and SOP 8.
Reaching strangers is SOP 27 to SOP 30, and paid ads SOP 35 to SOP 39. Handing this work to somebody you have trained is on SOP 43, and whether to train or hire for it is on SOP 44.
Terms defined on this page
- Hidden costs
- Everything an offer costs someone apart from money, such as a weekly call, learning your system, driving 40 minutes or the work an affiliate must do to sell it. Asking why people won't buy uncovers them; removing them makes the offer better, not just cheaper.
- Price ladder
- Moving from free to full price five customers at a time (80, 60, 40, 20 percent off), then raising 20 percent or more every five by default (every ten or twenty for some products), until your roster is full. Start when referrals arrive or you run out of capacity.
- Setter call
- A structured call to someone who responded to an ad or email: learn their goal and deadline and schedule a follow-up within 36 hours.